Insecticides (Urine, collected at Exams 3-4, analyzed at Exam 4)
Class | Pesticide Metabolites | Parent Compound | Exam Measured |
Neonicotinoids | Imidacloprid | Imidacloprid | 3 |
5-Hydroxy Imidacloprid | Imidacloprid | 3 | |
Acetamiprid | Acetamiprid | 3 | |
N-Desmethyl-acetamiprid | Acetamiprid | 3 | |
Clothianidin | Clothianidin, Thiamethoxam | 3 | |
Thiacloprid | Thiacloprid | 3 | |
Pyrethroids | 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid | Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Fenpropathrin Tralomethrin, Permethrin | 3, 4 |
4-Fluoro-3-phenoxybenzoic acid | Cyfluthrin, Flumethrin | 3, 4 | |
trans-3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane carboxylic acid | Permethrin, Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin | 3, 4 | |
Organophosphates | 2-Isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine | Diazinon | 3, 4 |
para-Nitrophenol | Parathion, Methyl parathion | 3, 4 | |
3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol | Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl | 3, 4 | |
Malathion dicarboxylic acid | Malathion | 3, 4 | |
Organochlorines | cis-nonachlor | Chlordane | 3 |
trans-nonachlor | Chlordane | 3 | |
trans-chlordane | Chlordane | 3 | |
heptachlor epoxide | Heptachlor pesticides | 3 | |
p,p’-DDE | DDT | 3 |
Herbicides (Urine, collected at Exams 3-4, analyzed at Exam 4)
Class | Herbicide metabolites | Parent Compound | Exam Measured |
Organophosphorus herbicide | Glyphosate | Glyphosate | 3 |
Phenoxy acid herbicide | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (and its esters) | 3, 4 |
Fungicides (Urine, collected at Exams 3-4, analyzed at Exam 4)
Class | Fungicide metabolites | Parent Compound | Exam Measured |
Dithio-carbamate | ethylenethiourea, phenyl-2-thiourea | Ethylenethiourea | 3 |
QoI | Methyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate sulfate and Methyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxyacrylate glucuronide | Azoxystrobin | 3 |
Azole | penconazole-OH and tebuconazole-OH, tebuconazole-COOH | Penconazole, Tebuconazole | 3 |
DEET (Urine, Exam 3)
Class | DEET Metabolites | Parent Compound | Exam Measured |
Insect Repellent | 3-(diethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid | DEET | 3 |
3-(ethylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid | DEET | 3 |
Physiological Marker of Pesticide Exposure (Whole Blood, Exams 1-4)
Class | Esterase Metabolites | Parent Compound | Exam Measured |
Esterase | Acetylcholinesterase | Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides | 1-4 |
Hemoglobin | 1-4 |